{"id":1459,"date":"2020-07-27T06:59:21","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T04:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/?p=1459"},"modified":"2024-01-21T00:32:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T22:32:29","slug":"geografie-si-turism-i-relieful-ca-suport-si-obiectiv-turistic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/geografie-si-turism-i-relieful-ca-suport-si-obiectiv-turistic\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAFIE \u0219i TURISM (I) – Relieful ca suport \u0219i obiectiv turistic"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto: coltisorderomania.ro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd vorbim de \u201drelief\u201d ne referim la suportul natural constituit din denivel\u0103rile de la suprafa\u021ba scoar\u021bei terestre (litosfera). Fie c\u0103 vorbim de formele majore (mun\u021bi, podi\u0219uri, dealuri, c\u00e2mpii), fie ne referim la cele medii sau minore (pe\u0219teri, v\u0103i, cratere, \u021b\u0103rmuri etc.) \u2013 \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 orice form\u0103 de turism se bazeaz\u0103 pe acest e\u0219afodaj natural extrem de variat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mun\u021bii, dincolo de maiestuozitatea lor fireasc\u0103, au atras primele forme de turism \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie \u00eentre primele areale de interes. \u00cen\u0103l\u021bimea lor inspir\u0103 respect, aspectul creaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2ntare iar detaliile lor sunt puncte de atrac\u021bie irezistibil\u0103. Podi\u0219urile \u0219i dealurile sunt pitore\u0219ti prin labirintul de culoare de vale, depresiuni retrase sau culmi domoale acoperite de vegeta\u021bie sau oferind panorame frumoase. C\u00e2mpiile, de\u0219i nu atrag prin formele lor de suprafa\u021b\u0103, ne \u00eenso\u021besc cel mai adesea atunci c\u00e2nd ne \u00eendrept\u0103m cu patos spre c\u00e2te un centru urban remarcabil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: demeseriecalator.wp.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Geografia studiaz\u0103 \u00een detaliu aceste forme de relief, explic\u00e2nd formarea acestora, descriindu-le morfologia, avertiz\u00e2nd de eventuale riscuri pentru activit\u0103\u021bile umane \u0219i red\u00e2nd pe h\u0103r\u021bi detaliate reparti\u021bia acestora (prin denumiri \u0219i coordonate precise). Pornind de la aceste studii \u0219tiin\u021bifice domeniul turistic are un avantaj major, oportunit\u0103\u021bile de vizitare \u0219i utilizare turistic\u0103 reie\u0219ind tocmai din detaliile oferite de geografi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne-ar fi prea dificil a ne imagina turismul de anvergur\u0103, de explorare \u0219i relaxare, de tratament sau sporturi de iarn\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 forme de relief precum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Glaciare, cu v\u0103i \u00een U, creste ascu\u021bite, circuri cu lacuri etc, aflate la mari \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi \u0219i solicit\u00e2nd rezisten\u021ba fizic\u0103 a turi\u0219tilor dar oferind peisaje inegalabile;<\/li>
  • Vulcanice, cu cratere adesea fumeg\u00e2nde, conuri somptuoase, platouri selenare sau izvoare termale \/ minerale binef\u0103c\u0103toare, ar\u00e2t\u00e2nd pe alocuri agita\u021bia din interiorul planetei;<\/li>
  • Carstice, cu pe\u0219teri misterioase, chei \u00eenguste, avene periculoase, lapiezuri dantelate \u0219i multe alte minuni create de ap\u0103 \u00een muntele de calcar;<\/li>
  • V\u0103i pitore\u0219ti s\u0103pate de r\u00e2uri, foarte diferite ca aspect \u00een func\u021bie de roca cu care apa curg\u0103toare a avut de luptat: defilee impresionante s\u0103pate \u00een roci dure, canioane profunde r\u0103mase \u00een succesiunile de roci sedimentare, chei cu pere\u021bi verticali \u00een calcar, f\u0103r\u0103 a omite v\u0103ile montane tipice, cu repezi\u0219uri c\u0103utate pentru sporturile cu adrenalin\u0103 sau cascade de vis;<\/li>
  • Forme de eroziune pe conglomerate, reflect\u00e2nd puterea \u0219i \u201dimagina\u021bia\u201d v\u00e2ntului sau ploii: ciuperci (\u201dbabe\u201d), sfinc\u0219i, ace, turnuri, arcade etc., acestea fiind adesea punctele de reper pentru multe drume\u021bii pe c\u0103r\u0103rile montane;<\/li>
  • De\u0219erturile at\u00e2t de austere tot pot s\u0103 ofere forme de atrac\u021bie \u2013 dunele, hamadele, uedurile sau oazele fiind mereu c\u0103utate de caravanele care str\u0103bat cu turi\u0219ti pustiurile tropicale.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Desigur, gama de forme de relief este mult mai variat\u0103, fiecare zon\u0103 de pe Glob av\u00e2nd identitatea proprie \u0219i din acest punct de vedere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trasee turistice consacrate, cabane, resorturi sau sta\u021biuni, curse regulate ale mijloacelor de transport, locuri de munc\u0103 stabile etc. \u2013 toate exist\u0103 \u00een multe locuri doar pe seama unor forme de relief create de factorii naturali (r\u00e2uri, ghe\u021bari, ploi, v\u00e2nturi, tectonici etc.) iar apoi exploatate cu dib\u0103cie de c\u0103tre om<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00e2nd vorbim de \u201drelief\u201d ne referim la suportul natural constituit din denivel\u0103rile de la suprafa\u021ba scoar\u021bei terestre (litosfera). Fie c\u0103 vorbim de formele majore (mun\u021bi, podi\u0219uri, dealuri, c\u00e2mpii), fie ne referim la cele medii sau minore (pe\u0219teri, v\u0103i, cratere, \u021b\u0103rmuri etc.) \u2013 \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 orice form\u0103 de turism se bazeaz\u0103 pe acest e\u0219afodaj natural extrem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turism-alternativ"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/fagaras-17.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7lhyw-nx","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1459"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1469,"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1459\/revisions\/1469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turismalternativ.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}